Carrie Chapter One Free Essays

string(67) the tricky stamp of hurt was at that point checked unmistakably in her eyes. News thing from the Westover (Me.) week by week Enterprise, August 19, 1966: Downpour OF STONES REPORTED It was dependably announced by a few people that a downpour of stones tumbled from an unmistakable blue sky on Carlin Street in the town of Chamberlain on August seventeenth. The stones fell chiefly on the home of Mrs Margaret White, harming the rooftop widely and destroying two drains and a downspout esteemed at roughly $25. We will compose a custom exposition test on Carrie Chapter One or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Mrs White, a widow, lives with her three-year-old little girl, Carietta. Mrs White couldn't be gone after remark. No one was truly astonished when it occurred, not so much, not at the inner mind level where savage things develop. By all accounts, all the young ladies in the shower room were stunned, excited, embarrassed, or essentially happy that the White bitch had taken it in the mouth once more. Some of them may likewise have asserted shock, obviously their case was false. Carrie had been going to class with some of them since the primary evaluation, and this had been working since that time, fabricating gradually and changelessly, as per all the laws that administer human instinct, working with all the consistent quality of a chain response moving toward minimum amount. What none of them knew, obviously, was that Carrie White was supernatural. Spray painting scratched on a work area of the Barker Street Grammar school in Chamberlain: Carrie White eats crap. The storage space was loaded up with yells, echoes, and the underground stable of showers sprinkling on tile. The young ladies had been playing volleyball in Period One, and their morning sweat was light and energetic. Young ladies extended and squirmed under the boiling water, squalling, flicking water, spurting white bars of cleanser from hand to hand. Carrie remained among them apathetically a frog among swans. She was a stout young lady with pimples on her neck and back and hindquarters, her wet hair totally without shading. It leaned against her face with discouraged soaked quality and she basically stood, head somewhat bowed, letting the water splat against her fragile living creature and move off. She looked like the conciliatory goat, the consistent butt, devotee to left-gave torques, unending mess up, and she was. She wished hopelessly and continually that Ewen High had individual-and therefore private-showers, similar to the secondary schools at Andover or Boxford. They gazed. They generally gazed. Showers killing individually, young ladies venturing out, expelling pastel washing tops, toweling, splashing antiperspirant, examining the clock over the entryway. Bras were snared, undies ventured into. Steam lingered palpably; the spot may have been an Egyptian bathhouse with the exception of the consistent thunder of the Jacuzzi whirlpool shower in the corner. Calls and heckles bounced back with all the snap and glimmer of billiard balls after a hard break. ‘-so Tommy said he detested it on me and I-‘ ‘-I’m going with my sister and her significant other. He picks his nose however does as well she, so they’re very-‘ ‘-shower after school and-‘ ‘-too modest to even think about spending a goddam penny so Cindi and I-‘ Miss Desjardin, their thin, nonbreasted exercise center educator, stepped in, extended her-neck around quickly, and rushed her hands out once, keenly. ‘What would you say you are hanging tight for, Carrie? Fate? Chime in five minutes.’ Her shorts were blinding white, her legs not very bended yet striking in their subtle strength. A silver whistle, won in school bows and arrows rivalry, stayed nearby her neck. The young ladies snickered and Carrie looked into, her eyes moderate and stunned from the warmth and the consistent, beating thunder of the water. ‘Ohuh?’ It was a peculiarly froggy sound, unusually adept, and the young ladies laughed once more. Sue Snell had whipped a towel from her hair with the speed of a performer setting out on a wondrous accomplishment and started to brush quickly. Miss Desjardin made a bothered turning signal at Carrie and ventured out. Carrie killed the shower. It kicked the bucket in a dribble and a sputter. It wasn’t until she ventured out that they all observed the blood running down her leg. From The Shadow Exploded. Recorded Facts and Specific Conclusions Derived from the Case of Carietta White, by David R. Congress (Tulane University Press: 1981), p. 34: It can barely be questioned that inability to note explicit occasions of supernatural power during the White girl’s prior years must be ascribed to the ends offered by White and Steams in their paper Telekinesis: A Wild Talent Revisited-that the capacity to move objects by exertion of the will alone goes to the front just in snapshots of outrageous individual pressure. The ability is very much covered up to be sure; by what other method would it be able to have stayed lowered for quite a long time with just a hint of something larger appearing over an ocean of pretense? We have just meager prattle proof whereupon to establish our framework for this situation, however even this is sufficient to demonstrate that a ‘TK’ capability of gigantic size existed inside Carrie White. The incredible catastrophe is that we are presently all Monday-morning quarterbacks †¦ ‘Per-iod!’ The heckle started things out from Chris Hargensen. It struck the tiled dividers, bounced back, and struck once more. Sue Snell heaved chuckling from her nose and felt an odd, vexing blend of abhor, aversion, irritation, and pity. She just looked so imbecilic, remaining there, not comprehending what was happening. God, you’d think she never ‘PER-iod!’ It was turning into a serenade, a chant. Somebody in the back-ground (maybe Hargensen once more, Sue couldn’t tell in the wilderness of echoes) was shouting ‘Plug it up!’ with dry, uninhibited surrender. ‘PER-iod, PER-iod, PER-iod!’ Carrie stood moronically in the focal point of a framing circle, water moving from her skin in dots. She stood like a patient bull, mindful that the joke was on her (as usual), moronically humiliated yet unsurprised. Sue felt welling repugnance as the primary dim drops of menstrual blood struck the tile in dime-sized drops. ‘For God’s purpose Carrie, you got your period!’ Sue cried. ‘Clean yourself up!’ ‘Ohuh?’ She glanced around bovinely. Her hair adhered to her cheeks in a bending protective cap shape. There was a group of skin inflammation on one shoulder. At sixteen, the tricky stamp of hurt was at that point checked obviously in her eyes. You read Carrie Chapter One in class Paper models ‘She thinks they’re for lipstick!’ Ruth Grogan out of nowhere yelled with mysterious happiness, and afterward burst into a scream of giggling. Sue recalled the remark later and fitted it Into a general picture, yet now it was just another silly stable in the disarray. Sixteen? She was thinking. She should know what’s occurring, she†¦ More beads of blood. Carrie still squinted around at her colleagues in moderate bewilderment. Helen Shyres turned around and made counterfeit throwingup motions. ‘You’re bleeding!’ Sue shouted abruptly, angrily. ‘You’re dying, you huge idiotic pudding!’ Carrie looked down at herself. She screamed. The sound was boisterous in the sticky storage space. A tampon out of nowhere struck her in the chest and fell with a thud at her feet. A red bloom recolored the retentive cotton and spread. At that point the chuckling, disturbed, scornful, astonished, appeared to rise and blossom into something spiked and terrible, and the young ladies were barraging her with tampons and sterile napkins, some from handbags, some from the messed up gadget on the divider. They flew like day off the serenade became: ‘Plug it up. Stop it up. Attachment it-‘ Sue was tossing them as well, tossing and reciting with the rest, not so much sure what she was doing †an appeal had happened to her brain and it sparkled there like neon: There’s no damage in it actually no mischief in it actually no damage It was all the while glimmering and shining, reassuringly, when Carrie out of nowhere started to cry and step back, thrashing her arms and snorting and eating. The young ladies quit, understanding that parting and blast had at long last been reached. It was now, when thinking back, that some of them would guarantee shock. However there had been every one of these years, every one of these long periods of let’s short-sheet Carrie’s bed at Christian Youth Camp and I discovered this affection letter from Carrie to Flash Bobby Pickett let’s duplicate it and pass it around and conceal her underwear some place and put this snake in her shoe and duck her once more, duck her once more: Carrie following along obstinately on biking trips, referred to one year as pudd’n and the following year as truck-face, continually smelling sweat-soaked, not ready to make up for lost time; getting poison ivy from peeing in the brambles and everybody discovering (hello, scratch-ass, your bum tingle?). Billy Preston placing nutty spread in her hair that time she nodded off in study corridor; the squeezes, the legs outstretched in school p assageways to entangle her, the books thumped from her work area, the revolting postcard tucked into her tote; Carrie on the congregation outing and stooping down awkwardly to implore and the crease of her old madras skirt parting along the zipper like the sound of an enormous windbreakage; Carrie continually missing the ball, even in kickball, fizzling all over in Modern Dancing during their sophomore year and chipping a tooth, running into the net during volleyball; wearing stockings that were constantly run, running, or going to run, continually demonstrating sweat stains under the arms of her shirts; even the time Chris Hargensen called up after school from the Kelly Fruit Company downtown and inquired as to whether she realized that pig crap was spelled C-A-R-R-I-E: Suddenly this and the minimum amount was reached. A definitive poo on, grossout, put-down, since quite a while ago looked for, was found. Splitting. She stepped back, wailing in the new quiet, fat lower arms crossing her face, a tampon stuck in her pubic hair. The young lady

EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE IMERGING OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN GHANA(CAN Essay

Viable MANAGEMENT OF THE IMERGING OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN GHANA(CAN GHANA AVOID A RESOURSE CURSE) - Essay Example Regardless of whether Ghana’s current institutional structure will be equipped for meeting the difficulties presented by oil abuse, and will have the option to utilize this chance to carry more noteworthy flourishing and strength to the nation, is a troublesome inquiry. In this paper, the reasons why other oil makers have neglected to make an achievement of this industry will be analyzed. Having made this examination, proposals will be given for how Ghana can channel its new mineral riches into solid monetary development and an improvement in expectations for everyday comforts the nation over. Substance 1. Presentation 1.1 West African Oil Production 1.2 Western Interests 1.3 Advantages of West African Oil 1.4 The ‘Resource Curse’ 1.5 Ghana 1.6 Oil Exploitation in Ghana 1.7 Drilling Begins 1.8 Chinese Interest 2. Writing Review 2.1 Ghana’s Success 2.2 Kosmos-Exxon Mobil Contract 2.3 Warnings of a Resource Curse 2.4 The Beginnings of Insurgency 2.5 Excessive Borrowing 2.6 The Nigerian Experience 3. Approach 3.1 Choice of Subject 3.2 Data Collection and Analysis 4. Proposals 4.1 Democracy 4.2 Transparency and Accountability 4.3 Investor Confidence 4.4 Role of Foreign Oil Companies and Governments 4.5 Revenue Management 4.6 A Diverse Economy 5. End Bibliography Figures Fig.1. Wellsprings of U.S. Oil Imports, 2007 Fig.2. Ghana’s seaward oil fields. Fig.3. ... line from landlocked Chad to waterfront Cameroon, and new investigations for potential oil fields on the Atlantic coast were signs that the locale was getting one of the West’s significant oil providers. There is a general agreement that the demonstrated stores of West Africa are more noteworthy than those of either North American or Eastern Europe and Russia, and current significant providers are Nigeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon and Cameroon. Without a doubt, Nigeria is the world’s 6th biggest supplier of oil, and Angola will likely demonstrate to have more oil than Kuwait. In light of expanded Western interest for oil, it is normal that Nigeria and Angola, the region’s two greatest makers, will twofold or even triple their yield over the span of the following decade. 1.2 Western Interests During the Cold War, the United States in especially was intensely occupied with Africa in a vital and military limit, as a major aspect of its battle against world wide socialism. Its organizations were resolved that the Soviet Union would have the option to discover broad partners in the district. Financial help was offered through the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the two of which are intensely impacted by the United States government. US commitment additionally the type of military mediation, in locales where Communist insurrections compromised industrialist governments, whether or not or not the last were setting a case of good administration. In Angola, for instance, the United States propelled incognito and plain CIA and unique powers tasks, in plot with a few distinct gatherings, and was worried over all that Communist powers in the nation ought not deal with the oil saves. This frequently included supporting unrepresentative governments in Luanda or the

Looking At The Carer Prospects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay Essay Example

Taking a gander At The Carer Prospects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay This endeavor depends on a Foster consideration evaluation of a planned carer embraced as an understudy cultural laborer. It gives a review of my examination from designation to cloture because of concerns. Albeit in a split second assigned another increasingly productive examination, I have decided to take a gander at this ineffective evaluation as I trust it showed me more as a student my example. An agency portrayal is first given to give the peruser a picture of the crew which should set my capacity into setting. This is trailed by the foundation and points of my work. The central content follows the regular designed development of my work from be aftering to rating. I will break down my work putting the cultural work subjects, issues and hypotheses that guided my example. Reflection recognizes that we are bit of what we are sing ( Schon, 1983 ) ; taking a gander at our associations with administration clients underneath the surface ( Payne, 2002 ) . I will in this way reflect all through this endeavor, rather than carefully at the terminal, as this is the thing that I obviously did in my example. This will take to an agonizing rating of my example and the reasonings it had for both me and the administration client. We will compose a custom exposition test on Looking At The Carer Prospects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Carer Prospects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Carer Prospects Of Foster Care Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The agency I was put with was a legal Foster consideration crew inside the nearby approval s kids s administrations. In spite of the fact that the crew works all the more forthright with proxy carers it serves kids sought after between the ages of 0 and 16 and is subsequently named a Tier 4 help as demonstrated as follows. Cultivating administrations in this nearby approval were initially incorporated among other assistance client gatherings, controlled by the Boarding-Out Regulations ( 1955 ) . These statutes made uncertainty by advancing substitute carers handle proxy kids as their ain ( Triseliotis et al. , 1995 ) . In the 1970 s, with the changing accent to the professionalization of fosterage, the crew a tiny bit at a time turned into a different division. The 1955 mandates were at long last refreshed with the Boarding-out of Children ( Foster Placement ) Regulations ( 1988 ) which were later retained into the Children Act ( 1989 ) statutes. Simply a couple of mature ages therefore the Foster Placement ( Children ) Regulations ( 1991 ) were presented which changed the point of convergence of evaluation from families to single Foster guardians. Notwithstanding, what the two mandates were missing was met in the constitution of the Fostering Services Regulations ( FCR ) ( 2002 ) and National Minimum Standards ( NMS ) ( Department of Health ( DoH ) , 2002 ) . These go under developments 22 and 48 and 23 and 49 of the Care Standards Act ( 2000 ) severally. This changed the statute of the department from the nearby approval itself to the National Care Standards Commission ( NCSC ) . The NCSC reviews how the authority initiates, buttockss, administers and prepares proxy carers. These four nations depict my capacity as an oversing cultural specialist inside the crew. Foundation to the Case Monica is a 55 twelvemonth old female who had reached the fosterage department with an inclusion in going a substitute carer. The methodology from open inclusion to endorsed substitute carer is mind boggling and intensive. Every nearby Foster consideration administration will hold a comparative however to some degree diverse procedure and the crew I was set with utilized the strategy appeared in figure 1. Starting Interest Starting Home Visit Application signifier sent and finished by Applicant Full Assessment by Social Worker taking to Fostering Panel Affirmed Foster Carer is assigned a Social Worker and starts promoting Figure 1: The Fostering Assessment Process When looking to imagine the examination method for the peruser, I felt a pyramid was the most proper. This is premier in light of the fact that the broadness speaks to the more noteworthy individual putting a forthcoming carer must set into the fosterage methodology and besides the more profound into their life a cultural laborer will and should travel. At each stage an imminent campaigner may hold an alternate cultural laborer. The underlying spot visit with Monica was led by another cultural specialist. The goal of this visit was to secure a snap shooting of Monica s appropriateness and thought process to further. The cultural laborers study is so introduced to ranking staff with suggestions and an assurance is made regarding whether an application signifier ought to be sent. Once restored, the accompanying measure is to go through a method that consolidates components of examination and preparing ( McColgan, 1991 ) . This is the place my commitment with Monica started. Points of the Work Tantamount to solid affectionate respects to family individuals, substitute carers or private consideration laborers are genuinely of import for kids in consideration, as these are the individuals who have the most effect on their day by day encounters ( DCSF, 2008, p.11 ) Cultivate carers are cardinal to numerous children and juvenile individuals s experience of consideration. It is vital that we esteem and back up them and assurance that they are modestly outfitted with the essential extent of achievements ( DfES, 2007, p.8-9 ) When estimating Monica I held the two explanations above relentlessly in my mind to use in the midst of uncertainness however next to lucidity. It is acceptable realized that the enrolling and keeping of Foster carers has been methodicallly far from being obviously true for nearby governments ( Association of Directors of Social Services, 1997 ; Bebbington and Miles, 1990 ; Colton et al. 2008 ; Hill, 2000 ; NFCA, 1997 ) . In spite of this, Quality Protects ( DoH, 1998 ) and the specialists s dispatch of Choice Protects in 2002 ( see everychildmatters.gov.uk ) ceaselessly attempt to raise the nature of advancing stipulation to better game plan pick and stableness. The green paper Every Child Matters ( DfES, 2003 ) and all the more late Care Matters ( DfES, 2007 ) contend that Foster consideration administrations need carers with the achievements to care for powerless children. In certain states, for example, Australia, the decision of Foster carers despite everything has no experimental base past condemnable record checks and fit change ( Kennedy and Thorpe, 2006 ) . This was the past picture in the UK, in any case the National Foster Care Association ( NFCA ) , now called The Fostering Network ( TFN ) presented the Codes of Practice ( NFCA, 1999a ) and National Minimum Standards ( NFCA, 1999b ) for estimating substitute carers. My evaluation of Monica would see her achievements, experience, qualities, comprehension and generally speaking reasonableness to additionally kids for the nearby approval. This depended on estimating her on four abilities ( thinking about children ; providing a protected and caring condition ; filling in as segment of a crew and ain improvement ) broken into 18 units ( Appendix A ) . All the more late the Children s Workforce Development Council ( CWDC ) has created 7 standards for proxy carers ( 2007 ) ( Appendix B ) . The crew had simply started using these close by the capabilities ( NFCA, 1999a, 1999b ) when I began Monica s evaluation. The rules bolster a three stage arrangement model for Foster consideration ( pre-endorsement ; commencement and substitute carer advancement ) . Pre-endorsement was my objective with Monica connected to region 27 ( 1 ) of the FCR ( 2002 ) ( Appendix C ) , and other pertinent resolution law ( Appendix D ) . Despite the fact that the FCR ( 2002 ) are the authoritative power, it was the NMS ( DoH, 2002 ) under region 17 which gave me a progressively detailed trepidation of the nations ( caring capacity, sexual limits, confidence and so forth ) requiring estimating with Monica ( Appendix E ) . Earthy colored ( 1992 ) sees that a fosterage examination has two interrelated features: ( a ) Evaluation of planned carer s qualities and failings and ( B ) the examination of their ability to larn, adjust and change. These points are as yet applicable to estimating substitute carers today. While I was estimating Monica on the abilities and CWDC measures, there is no normalized way of acquiring the reason for these. I thusly felt I had a bunch of attentiveness in my evaluation. I chose numerous insight beginnings ( research, instinct and experience and so forth ) would guide my examination. Webb ( 2001 ) contends that Evidence Based Practice ( EBP ) can non work in cultural work as the goodbye of realities and qualities innate in EBP sabotages proficient sentiment and caution. I differ and felt the use of the two grounds and my ain instinct was expected to get a precise evaluation of Monica. For representation, explore states an interest for carers focused on creating in the wake of gift ( Hutchinson et al. , 2003 ) . Notwithstanding, I realized that simply in light of the fact that a carer consented to creating in the wake of gift that my instinct or example knowledge ( Stepney, 2000 ) may state me in any case. Further, Sinclair s ( 2005 ) inquire about underscoring the interest for improvements in substitute carer decision, I felt, advocated my utilization of various perception beginnings to make my points with Monica. Planing for the Work At the point when principal designated the evaluation of Monica, I was in the primary hebdomad of my game plan and genuine had little dread of what truly made a decent Foster carer past my ain good judgment. This insufficiency of comprehension and dread kept me encountering separate from my profundity and biting the dust. I consequently concluded that before doing any contact with Monica I would accumulate all accessible data and use my bing perception base to perceive how it fitted with the encouraging examination. Earthy colored ( 1992 ) proposes that while approaching a cultivating examination we

Captain Grays journal Essay Example

Commander Grays diary Essay Example Commander Grays diary Essay Commander Grays diary Essay An abnormal static and void nighttime quietness drifted above Beaumont Hamel. Sitting in his hole, Captain Gray couldnt locate any reasonable words to send to his significant other. His senses revealed to him that to compose a letter would be comparable to stating goodbye, a thought he hated as it circumscribed with strange notion. Grays eyelids were substantial, however no sleep appeared to follow this normal indication of weariness. With his mind loaded up with confounded irate contemplations he opened his diary. Seeing the clear page, the tedious equal lines made the musings in his psyche appear to be odd, overstated and huge! In the end they bent themselves into satisfactory words that came gushing down onto the page like dull water permeating through a stoved ships side. Dark composed; Steady watchfulness is the way to endure this War. Tommorow we will assault, or rather jab the hundred headed Ladon with a twig. I know I mustnt separate, for as a boss I should be a guide to my men. I will coarseness my teeth and be with them until my opportunity arrives. The men must trust in their officials and have motivation to do as such. It has been concurred that on the off chance that I am to fall, Wraysford will assume control over my company. I am happy about this course of action; I like and trust that laddie, in spite of the way that I discover him hard to peruse. He didnt retreat whenever he was given the opportunity, presently I am persuaded hellfire deal with this. Our lives rely upon methodologies, on techniques and furthermore flippant and embarrasingly accomplished commanders, who despite everything assume of this butcher starting at an invite discharge from a wanton existance. The 29th Division are hanging tight for us and I neglect to see the purpose of this codswallop about the wire being cut, when it isnt!?! One would think marry have the benefit of the night on our side at any rate, yet no! An age of youngsters, to which I have a place. must walk in light like moderate moving toward focuses up slope neglectful of the self destruction they are commiting. Confidence pushes them, similar to it pushed inocent Tess Durbeyfield into Alec fierce posession. We as a whole will turn out to be less inocent without wanting to tommorrow He delayed, unfit to keep, cleaning a dab of apprehensive perspiration from just underneath where his earthy colored hair started to develop on his temple. Putting his pen down he stood up, thumping over a glass, that despite everything had the hints of dried brilliant whisky, from the ad libbed shelf that hung low over his bed. The delicate straightforward strong broke as it hit the floor. Dark consequently swore and discarded the pieces, cutting a finger as he did as such. He took out his cigarette case from its typical pocket, lit the last one remaining and breathed in the recognizable, engaging and consoling toxic substance of the tobacco, feeling the welcome deadness scatter through the veins in his once young body. The isolation wherein he played out this custom, however abnormal for him. Fulfilled his requirement for idealism. The smell waited in his all around formed mustache as he returned to his entrance and composed; Barclay is yelping distraught to have consented to this; either that or as childish as Haig or Rawlinson. Astounding what rank can do to a character, in spite of the fact that I question that he was less uninformed before. He just doesnt appear to understand that were not playing a game and that hes not ordering toy armed forces, yet youngsters of fragile living creature and scorching blood, who will kick the bucket while he drinks ruby wine in a quiet nursery. Supper at Beaupaume without a doubt! I am upset for the men hes responsible for, who see exactly what a horrifying presence he is. As much as I appreciate a decent supper, I dont believe that I would enjoy a lot of a triumphant supper at the expense of a large portion of my nation. I would prefer to keep sharing my proportions or my preferred pecan cake that Joyce at some point sends me and know Im having it in the commendable organization of my confidants.. Dim gulped and shut the journal. He lay back stifling tears of constrained goals. Grasping the book in his grasp, he let his contemplation divert pictures of his significant other and home in Edinburgh. As he went into a dream, he saw her perusing his diary, sobbing. He imagined for 60 minutes, enduring bad dream after bad dream. At eleven thirty, when his batman Watson hauled him out of a ghastly cooked up round of pelmanism that included pieces of the human body, Gray was incidentally soothed. That didnt keep going long, for as he strolled towards the uproarious speaker, he felt that nothing had set him up for what he was relied upon to do. ;

Centre For Strategic International Studies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Center For Strategic International Studies? Answer: Presentation World Health Organization (WHO) is an office which was made by the United Nations which identifies with the worries of the issues of universal general wellbeing. It was made on seventh April, 1948 .It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization (WHO) is an individual from the UN Development Group. The constitution of World Health Organization (WHO) was marked by 61 nations on seventh April,1948. Since its joining, it has assumed a significant job in disposing of little pox from the world (WHO, 2018). For setting up the world wellbeing report, World Health Survey and World Health Day, World Health Organization (WHO) does the overview and assembles data. Tedros Adhanom is the Director General of WHO and he began his multi year term on July 1, 2017. The parent association of World Health Organization (WHO) is United Nations Economic and Social Council (EOSOC). Conversation The primary point of World Health Organization (WHO) is to present certain changes with respect to wellbeing mindfulness in 154 nations which are its individuals. For executing the approaches identified with the changes, it is helped by in excess of 7000 staff individuals and six local workplaces. The thought process of World Health Organization (WHO) is to give authority issues identifying with general wellbeing. World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible to characterize the motivation identified with wellbeing examination and rules on wellbeing gauges. It has tried to impart the protection approach alternatives for remunerating the misfortunes endured because of sick strength of the individuals of the part nations (WHO Reform Story, 2018). The World Health Organization (WHO) has presented certain changes in the wellbeing segment in regards to consciousness of wellbeing among the individuals of the part nations. The World Health Organization (WHO) needs to move its concentration from worldwide to worldwide methodology on the off chance that it is to satisfy its command. For this, it has presented certain all inclusive wellbeing inclusion programs for its individuals. Its current strategies contain evacuating transferable sicknesses, for example, HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Malaria and Tuberculosis. It likewise tries to decrease the impacts of non-transmittable maladies and works upon the issues, for example, improvement of human wellbeing, sustenance, and disposing of sullying of food, smart dieting and word related wellbeing (World Health Organization, 2017). So as to satisfy the compulsory work, WHO executed International Health Regulations for accomplishing its objective of embracing Global rather than International methodology. It endeavors to lessen the medical issues by managing the issues identified with social, ecological and financial components of wellbeing. It is likewise endeavoring to expand the entrance of great clinical items by bringing down their costs so they can be inside the span of basic man (World Health Organization, 2015). To achieve the objective of embracing a worldwide rather than the universal methodology, in the event that it is to satisfy what is required, new changes have been presented by the World Health Assembly ,Executive Board and its advisory groups and Regional Committees with respect to the strengthening of the World Health Organization (WHO).They endeavor to adjust the administration forms , update the vital dynamic and build up the announcing and correspondence for presenting the new changes and overhauling the working of World Health Organization (WHO). Aside from this,the World Health Organization (WHO) has enabled its commitment with the accomplices and partners, for example, United Nation Agencies, NGOs, establishments, civilsocieties, the scholarly community and ventures (WHO, 2017). It will help World Health Organization (WHO) to blend its exercises to advance wellbeing and prosperity of the individuals of the part nations. The partner commitment is based on the World Health Orga nizations intergovernmental character and science based philosophy (United Nations, 2017). To satisfy its point of embracing a worldwide as opposed to the universal methodology, in the event that it is to satisfy its order, the World Health Organization (WHO) resuscitate its administrative strategies and hierarchical structures which would bring about upgrading the proficiency, efficiency, viability and responsibility of the World Health Organization (WHO) (Yach, 2016). The plans significant components incorporate new methodology for receiving result based administration, another financing system and an enabled culture of appraisal. For satisfying its objective of receiving a worldwide instead of the universal methodology, on the off chance that it is to satisfy its order, the World Health Organization (WHO) has figured the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel which targets destroying this ailment from the root level. It accepts that for destroying this lethal illness, the World Health Organization (WHO) needs to execute certain adjustments in its Secretariat and Member States. The Secretariat needs to change itself for playing out its capacity on worldwide wellbeing in a superior manner. For this the International Health Regulations have been figured. Its intention is to annihilate, defend against and direct the spread of the illness comprehensively (Negin Dhillon, 2016). Outline The World Health Organization (WHO) so as to satisfy its objective of receiving a worldwide rather than the universal methodology, in the event that it is to satisfy what is compulsory, has executed certain measures in such manner. It has enabled its extension outside its center techniques and picked up capability in managing scourges. For actualizing the worldwide vision of World Health Organization (WHO), as it is portrayed in the Sustainable Development objectives, it has upheld the administration of the part states to execute the reasonable exercises in the wellbeing segment. It has tried to play the lead job for building forumsfor associating numerous partners and in managing the monetary, ecological andsocial issues identified with wellbeing. The World Health Organization (WHO) is additionally taking activities in helping out the wellbeing accomplices to ensure that all the partners are aware of the medical problems and exercises in the part nations (Legge, 2016). World Health Organization (WHO) has figured certain strategies to spare human lives and to ensure that the pestilences are destroyed. For executing its strategies, the World Health Organization (WHO) has expanded its availability to annihilate TB, AIDS, Malaria and dismissed tropical illnesses. It additionally endeavors to destroy viral hepatitis and quicken its control and treatment of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya. It has defined its approaches in regards to the treatment of kid wellbeing and its emphasis is on defenseless gatherings which are inclined to maladies and disease (World Health Organization, 2015). World Health Organization (WHO) has detailed the approaches identified with defending the general wellbeing, to appraise and decrease the ecological and emerging dangers identified with wellbeing. It has endeavored to present tobacco free social orders and expanded the open doors for solid ways of life. Aside from that, the receiving a worldwide as opposed to the global methodology, on the off chance that it is to satisfy its order, the World Health Organization (WHO) has encouraged the entrance of the normal man to the clinical guides. It has additionally contributed towards counteraction and managing sex based brutality (Gostin, Sridhar Hougendobler , 2015). It has propelled the definition of the Comprehensive Nutrition Program. Ithas aided the execution of the Asia Pacific Strategy for malady and general wellbeing crises and defined the fiasco chance administration for healthrelated issues. To accomplish its objective of embracing a worldwide instead of the universal methodology, on the off chance that it is to satisfy its order, ithas helped the National Health Cluster Response in crisis circumstances. It has made endeavors to expand the entrance to clean air and encouraged the entrance of the basic man to safe water and food (Graham, 2014). It is upholding for eco-accommodating human services conveniences and has put forth attempts to decrease the carbon discharges .It has bolstered the activity plan for battling against the Antimicrobial Resistance .At the regulatory level it has tried to expand the proficiency of the wellbeing divisions in the federalized administration structures. It has helped with expanding the productivity of the guidelines, identified with getting and the executives of the provisions and coordinations identified with wellbeing the board. It has guaranteed protecting against the cataclysmic calamities identified with wellbeing (Revees Brundage, 2011). End Hence, to close, so as to satisfy the objective of receiving a worldwide as opposed to the global methodology, in the event that it is to satisfy its command, the World Health Organization (WHO) has endeavored to improve its administration identified with strategies and techniques of wellbeing the board. It is working with the administration divisions, lawmakers and associations identified with wellbeing laws and techniques to help multispectral collaboration. It has helped the instructive segments and youth situated associations through the Department of Education and Commission on advanced education. It has engaged its part nations to support populace wellbeing (Markel, 2014). Aside from executing these techniques, World Health Organization (WHO) has managed the issues identified with mishaps identified with streets and traffic. Along these lines, the World Health Organization has endeavored to satisfy its objective of embracing a worldwide instead of the global methodology, in the event that it is to satisfy its command, by planning arrangements and techniques to spread the consciousness of general wellbeing and prosperity with the legislatures of the part nations (Liden, 2014). References Gostin, L.O., Sridhar, D. Hougendobler,D. (2015) The regulating authority of the World Health Organization. General Health, 129(2015),854-863. Graham, E.R.(2014). Worldwide associations as aggregate specialists: Fragmenta

Underneath All That Polish

Underneath All That Polish… After three CPWs and nearly two years of study here at MIT, Ive gotten used to a lot of things about the Institute. And sometimes, when I have a lot of work to do (as has been the case for, quite honestly, the past few months or so, or at least the past three weeks), I disengage my eyes, and allow my feet to trace a well-worn path that gets me from where I start each day to where I need to be. And I know that I really shouldnt do that. Even though thats how my life has been lately, I lucked out and shook up my routine a little bit the other day. Before heading into Kendall Square, I took some time to stop by MITs Media Lab, where Id park myself and do some hardcore, pomodoro-style studying for 7.05. I remembered there being a fancy couch where I could sit, and looking back, Im surprised thats all I could recall. What youre seeing here is probably countless years worth of tagging, doodling and signing done via pen, marker, highlighter, or anything else. A good deal of the surface area here is made of felt, which is duct-taped onto the actual frame of the couch. The seats are white leather, or some synthetic material whose feel and look can easily be mistaken for it. And the rest Well, the rest is the work of people like you and me. Of course, MITs CMS department, for whom much of the Media Labs facilities and offices are considered their home, would naturally be among the most creative people here at MIT. But I doubt that these freeform doodles were exclusively the work of CMS people. And even if it was, it gave me a smile. Seeing peoples humanity out on display does that to me; it keeps my mind off of the thoughts of MIT-as-a-bootcamp that set in during a hellish week. So I decided to leave something behind for the new prospectives, the incoming Class of 2016, and everyone else. I hope this a reminder that, even when your nose is to the grindstone and it feels like things suck, theres something wonderful waiting around the corner here at MIT. Sometimes, youve just got to know where to look for it.

Important Admissions Insights from the 2016 AIGAC MBA Applicant Survey

AIGAC (the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants) presented insights from its survey of recent MBA applicants and graduates at their annual conference last month.  On your own business school application journey, knowing the trends below may help you know what your peers are thinking and better inform your choices: Lets look at some of the most interesting findings this study presented: School Selections Impacted by Cost-Consciousness 41% of MBA applicants in this study indicated that affordability affected their final school choices, while 21% factored program cost and access to financial aid into creating their lists of target schools. Related to this, applicants this year showed more of an openness to business school options other than the traditional two-year MBA program than they had in the past. This could be because these  options reduce opportunity costs of the time away from employment prospects. The study also showed applicants’ interest in shorter full-time MBA programs (less than 2 years) jumped significantly from 33% in 2015 to 40% in 2016. Reputation (Ranking) Still Matters Most Although affordability has become an increasingly considered factor in the application process with 30% of survey respondents including net costs in their school evaluations an MBA program’s ranking is still the most influential aspect in deciding where to apply, with 74% of respondents factoring this into their school choice. Other major school factors applicants considered in the application process were impact on career (48%), city/geographic location of the program (46%), and school culture (38%). Optimism on Post-MBA Career MBA applicants remained optimistic with their post-MBA prospects this year, with 41% of respondents expecting salary increases of greater than 50% within 6 months after completing their business school education. The most popular post-MBA target career paths for applicants remain Consulting, Finance/Accounting, and Technology. The AIGAC report also shared actual post-MBA career trends, which showed  a declining number of graduates going into Finance (from 43% in 2007 to 29% in 2013), while those going into Technology more than doubled (from 8% in 2007 to 17% in 2013). Engaging Help for the Competitive Application Process Realizing how competitive the MBA application process is, many applicants are tapping multiple sources of support. Top support systems  are friends (44%), professional admissions consultants (39%), and family (30%).  Only 17% of applicants reported going through the entire  process with help from â€Å"no one†. These findings show that applicants are realizing the benefits of gaining additional business school insights and wider perspectives as they compete for the coveted spots at the top MBA programs. Although the decision of where to ultimately pursue your MBA should, of course, be your own, hopefully this information can better inform your application process and help you determine some factors to consider when choosing a business school. For more details about the 2016 AIGAC MBA Applicant Survey, please see AIGACs  White Paper or  slide presentation. Applying to business school? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! And as always, be sure to find us on Facebook, YouTube, Google+  and Twitter. Written by Edison Cu, a Veritas Prep Head Consultant for  INSEAD.

stephen king the body essay - 696 Words

In the Novel the body by Stephen king The Character Gordie Lachance is a very girfted kid. Gordie is very creative having the ability to create stories for his friends and he also like writing stories. Gordie is also has good teamwork skills being able to act efficient in a group of people. Gordie was also neglected but he still managed to be successful. One of Gordie’s character traits is creativity, Gordie has a talent for writing stories in the novel Chris and Gordie had a talk. Chris was telling Gordie â€Å"don’t let your friends drag you down† he was referring to Gordies talent of wring stories. In the novel you also read a couple of Gordies stories stud city and the revenge of lard ass. Stud city was very creative a lot of†¦show more content†¦Gordie was also in the showdown with Ace when he wanted to take the body. Goride did not run away like Vern and Teddy he stayed with Chris until the conflict with the body was resolved. Gordie has shown teamwork skills in the body being able to travel to the body and get home safe with Ray Brower. Another Character trait for Gordie is neglected. His parents don’t pay attention to him mostly because his older brother Denny died in a car crash. In the body Godie says â€Å"I’d been like the invisible boy all summer. So he doesn’t get attention from his parents they neglect him because there still in shock their football star son is dead. Gordie also says â€Å"it had seemed to take all the heart out of my parents. His parents have not been the same since Denny died even when he was there Denny still got more of the attention because he was amazing at football. Lastly at the end of the novel when Gordie came home from his journey to find Ray brower, he sat down in kitchen to make himself food his mom said where have you been gordie then said camping then she drifted off to the sink talking about how she missed Denny. Gordie had was neglected by his parents they just missed Denny. In conclusion Gordie is very creative being able to make up stories then write books about them and turn them into movies. He has great teamwork skills being able to work efficiently in aShow MoreRelatedWhy We Crave Horror Movies1362 Words   |  6 Pageswant me to be alone tonight. Tonight was the night my brother died two years ago. It’s a funny story how it happened, but that’s a story to tell another time. According to Stephen King’s essay â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies† he draws viewers into horror stories like the one above simply because we crave it. King claims in his essay we obsess over the wanting of horror as if we are daring the nightmare. The human condition is finally allows people to enter the totality of anti-civilization behavior. ManyRead MoreWe live in a society where a life of another human being is losing value by the minute, murder is900 Words   |  4 PagesEven sadder, this is acceptable; this is our normal. When we are childre n, we have an indescribable innocence; we are invincible. As we grow up, life happens, and we go through hardships that break us. Stephen King says it best with the words â€Å"sometimes inhuman places create human monsters† (Stephen King, The Shining) It is in the battle of finding ourselves in the process of trying to pick up the broken pieces. We tend to feel our losses more intensely than our gains- the exact reason we often see theRead MoreWhy We Crave Horror Movies By Stephen King Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagessense of dread all throughout our body, causing our muscles to tense up, pupils to dilate, body to sweat, stomach to clench, and to breathe heavily. Fear’s main intention of doing so is to warn ourselves of any potential danger we might be in and prevent any future harm done to us. (Dayton) So, for what reason might we humans want to experience fear; such as watching horror movies, when it is so closely associated with pain? In Stephen King’s somewhat subjective essay in the 1984 Playboy magazine, WhyRead MoreAnalysis of Why We Crave Horror Movies by Stephen King Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Not only is Stephen King’s essay, â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies†, a biased sample, but it also appeals to population and emotion. To further explain why we crave horror movies, King argues that â€Å"we are all mentally ill† (345). He expresses that we all make an independent decision to buy a movie ticket and sit in a theatre. King goes on the to explain our mental insanity through examples, such as, â€Å"sick jokes† (347). According to King, these â€Å"sick jokes† prove our insanity and our need toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Classic Format For Piano 1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Five-Paragraph Essay # A classic format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay. It is not the only format for writing an essay, of course, but it is a useful model for you to keep in mind, especially as you begin to develop your composition skills. The following material is adapted from a handout prepared by Harry Livermore for his high school English classes at Cook High School in Adel, Georgia. It is used here with his permission. Introduction: Introductory Paragraph See, first, WritingRead MoreThe Themes Of Fears In Stephen Kings Why We Crave Horror867 Words   |  4 Pagesthat , later on that day we went and none of us could sleep because we always thought someone was coming in the house all because we heard noises coming from downstairs of the house. These are the types of fears brought up in Stephen King’s article â€Å"Why We Crave Horror.† Stephen King’s claims are true because we read horror stories or watch horror movies to get over the fact of being scared; his claims help people get back to be normal and help them release anger and emotions. Human crave horrorRead More Stephen King Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesBIOGRAPHY ON STEPHEN KING Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947, the son of Donald and Nellie Ruth king. His father, a merchant seaman, deserted the family in about 1950. His mother took a succession of low-paying jobs to support him and his brother, David. A lonely, rather introverted child, King invented a more outgoing alter ego – Cannonball Cannon, a daredevil who â€Å"did good deeds† – and derived other vicarious thrills from listening to tales of horrorRead MoreWhy We Crave Horror Movies Response1405 Words   |  6 PagesMary Nguyen Prof. Joanna Bradfield MWF 11:10-12:00 PM 20 January, 2016 Why We Crave Horror Movies Response In Stephen King’s essay, â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies,† the author exemplifies a present-day approach to thinking about the genre of horror. King offers three explanations for why people go to see horror films: to psychologically relieve ourselves, to exercise our fears, and to establish our feelings of essential normality. He claims that watching horror films is not just a trendRead MoreEssay Why We Crave Horror Movies by Stephen King940 Words   |  4 Pages Stephen King wrote a very brief essay titled Why we Crave Horror Movies, in which he explained some of the reasons that people choose to go to horror movies to be entertained. In his essay, King goes on to explain that we as a people need horror movies as a sort of release; to feed the darker elements within all of us without having to sacrifice our humanity (also, civility). King does this by comparing people based on their levels of sanity whereas some societal eccentricities are completelyRead MoreEssay on Why We Crave Horror Movies1046 Words   |  5 PagesIn the essay, Why We Crave Horror Movies by Stephen King the author tries to prove that the modern day horror movie is are relief of violence, are fix of adrenaline and fun, and also something that can dare the nightmare. In a lot of ways these things can be related to real life situations. My relief of violence is playing video games, and my fix of fun and adrenaline is when I play football, and something that dares my nigh tmare is when I challenge my brother. In the essay, Why We Crave Horror

William Shakespeare s Othello - The Most Amazing Classics...

It has recently come to my attention that not enough people understand how great William Shakespeare’s Othello has been to our lives. When people look at this book, some of them think that it’s one the most amazing classics of all time, but other think that it’s nothing more than a bunch of clutter, which in reality, it’s not. So I began to research about it, explaining it by the main themes: Jealousy, Warfare, Marriage and Race. Which’ll lead up to the conclusion on how these main themes tie to this story all together. However, it would be safe to assume that William Shakespeare’s Othello is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. The first theme that I’ll be explaining to the readers from what I’ve been researching for the past week or so, is jealousy. This kind of emotion reveals how dangerous it can do to people, and why people need help control of that emotion. Even if rep ort shows that this negative feeling that we have to each other, it can ruin people’s lives. For instance, when Othello submitted by this negative emotion, which was caused by Iago, he was blinded by it and didn’t even realized what he saw coming. (Shakespeare) As a result, Othello commits a Murder-suicide attempt, meaning he killed the only women she loved, while killing himself in the process. (Foster 1-3) In short, I can conclude from the first theme that jealousy is a negative emotion that people should never succumb to, even if it might endShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s All The World s A Stage 1540 Words   |  7 PagesMegan Mackey Professor Raja Atallah English 1102 17 April 2017 Research Paper William Shakespeare once said, All the World’s a Stage —and now his quote can be applied to his literature within his tragedies (William Shakespeare 1). The generation of people today have a much different definition of tragedies than people did during the Shakespearean times. Shakespeare’s tragedies involve a protagonist whose character is developed so that it is clear that he is a heroic figure in the setting of theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: A Brief Biography651 Words   |  3 Pages William Shakespeare is arguably the most well known and successful author is the history of literature. Little is known about Shakespeare’s childhood and is what questions he’s existence. Besides the lack of knowledge of his childhood, Shakespeare lived a successful adult life. His plays changed the english language language forever. In all of his success, people still doubt he ever existed. William Shakespeare’s birth is unknown but church records show that he was baptised on April 26, 1564Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesRight tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enough to save the environment? d. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism

The Mentality of the French Revolution - 1496 Words

Terrorism is often associated nowadays with radical extremist groups, who use terror as their only method of power to attain their goals from others. The first time â€Å"terror† was actually used however was during the French revolution. The reign of terror was seen in the aftermath of the execution of the King. It was a product of the mentality of the revolution. With everyday that passed, the uncertainty amongst the people grew, and actions became more and more drastic. With the King no longer in the picture, the Jacobins and the Girondins were more enemies to one another than ever before. During the French Revolution, it can be debated whether or not the terror that was used can be seen as a sign of power or as a sign of weakness. Whether†¦show more content†¦The arrest of suspects by surveillance committees was directed at those who, by word, action or status, were associated with â€Å"the Ancien Regime.† The suspects included a wide array of citizens fro m nobles and office holders to women left to represent family names, to clergy and shopkeepers. All government bodies and the army were placed under the control of the Committee, which had to report weekly to the Convention. This is where in the extreme view of people like Robespierre and Gamelin, people were inflicted with panic and fear. Some people who were not counter-revolutionaries could be convicted of based merely on their lifestyle. Living wealthily was associated suddenly with the old regime. Having indulgences was frowned upon and perusing a simple life was patriot way of the citizens. All of these things began to be associated with evil and corruption in the eyes of Gamelin and Robespierre. That October began the series of executions by guillotine, and so began the Reign of Terror. The sweeping brutality of the Terror in France utilized the guillotine, propaganda, intimidation, coercion, firing squads, detentions, and surveillance to discourage political opposition. All such opposition at this time was considered treachery and punishable with the threat of execution. If you were seen just talking with someone who might be suspected ofShow MoreRelatedGreat Philosophers Like Adam Smith, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.1589 Words   |  7 PagesSchlesinger Jr. and Sarkar have proven revolutions to be a buildup of cyclical events. Political, economic, and social events have a pattern that they follow and move as never ending cycles rather than having specific starting and ending points. Revolutions originate from a convergence of cyclical economic, political, and social, events that work together to create an uprising or disturbance within a mass of people. The roots of these cycles are mother nature, the mentality of the masses, and military strengthRead MoreFrench Rev olution: the Solution to Class Inequality1141 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was one of the most important events that occurred in the history of France. The revolution crumpled the Old Regime and completely transformed the social and political system of France. The people of France sought to establish a more egalitarian society through their newly created Republic. When Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron de Montesquieu introduced individual liberty, natural rights and equality the ideas of revolution emergedRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pages Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities in order to enlighten the average Briton about the events of the French Revolution. The novel compares and contrasts cities of London and Paris, which represent French and British society, through the eyes of Dickens’ human characters. The two cities play such a large part in the novel that they become characters themselves, and the contrasting societies of the two cities become a conflict. In Charles Dickens’ classic, A Tale of Two Cities, the individualisticRead MoreIn 1789, The Old Regime Came To An End With The Beginning1283 Words   |  6 Pagesend with the beginning of the French Revolution. The patchwork quilt of the old French system had been swept away. While the changes of the French government and society were not sudden, the mentality and the philosophy of the people changed suddenly to allow for the practical changes to come around. Looking at who is to be a citizen, religious minorities, and women, the ideal for a new system came suddenly from the enlightenment, which allowed practical changes in French society at a slower pace. Read MoreEssay On The Causes Of The French And American Revolution1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe American, French, Haitian, and Mexican revolutions are epitomes of responsible citizens advocating for social and political upheaval in hopes of saving and furthering their states. These revolutions, more than others, exemplify nations that rebelled against governments which maliciously abused their power. The American Revolution focused on achieving independence from Britain, as Britain abused their power by unfairly taxing colonists. The Mexican Revolution concentrated on eliminating dictatorshipRead MoreThe Use of Mobs in â€Å"a Tale of Two Cities†1493 Words   |  6 PagesDickens uses the mob mentality to depict the bloody horror and the ultimate success of the French Revolution. In the book, Dickens portrays the people as having the hatred necessary for mob violence. Immediately, the book shows us an example how such hatred was created. When a youth’s hands were chopped off, â€Å"tongue torn out with pincers† and â€Å"his body burned alive† it shows the violence and torture that led to the French revolution. The youth represents the weak in French society just like theRead MoreSocial Structure Of France During The French Revolution Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was a time of period where social and political was a disruption in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799. This time of period affected Social Structure of France prior to the French Revolution. The factors that caused this revolution was due to having a bad government system, weak superiority, and inequality of the classes of people in France during the war. In this research, I will define and explain how Social Structure contributed to the Frenc h Revolution ResentmentRead MoreLiberalism in French Revolution Through Enlightenment1593 Words   |  7 PagesTHE LIBERAL REVOLUTION -UNDER THE IDEA OF ENLIGHTENMENT Dare to know! Have courage to use your own reason!-Kant Contents ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: 3 FRENCH SOCIETY: 3 THE LIBERAL REVOLUTION: 3 CRITICISM ON THE IDEA OF LIBERALISM: 4 CONCLUSION 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: â€Å"Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-imposed nonage†¦ Sapere Aude! Dare to Know! Have the courage to use your own understanding is therefore the motto of the EnlightenmentRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreCommunist Manifesto And Abraham Kuyper s The Problem Of Poverty1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgroups then presents the political movement of Communism as a solution to the contrast. Kuyper, on the other hand, focuses his presentation on the idolization of monetary wealth over the sovereignty of God beginning at the conclusion of the French Revolution. Kuyper’s writing not only presents a religious solution to class struggle, but is also a response of Christians to Marx’s manifesto of 1848. In 1848, Karl Marx, with the assistance of Friedrich Engels, presented a strong viewpoint of the socio-economic

Education Of The Muslim Religion - 1547 Words

Education of the Muslim religion and the female gender should be enforced by the government to increase tolerance and understanding of Muslim women who are harassed and discriminated against due to their religious beliefs and their gender. While gender equality has greatly evolved with the turn of the century, there are still women worldwide, especially women of color, who are being mistreated solely because of their gender. Ever since the crisis of 9/11, Muslim people have been judged and harassed; they are being seen as nothing but a stereotype to many people, and this blind hatred must end. Through education, respect and tolerance for Muslim women can be achieved with hard work, an open mind, and initiative. Discrimination against Muslim women has increased in mainly caucasian societies since the terrorist attack of 9/11. However, discrimination toward Muslim women has long been present. More than â€Å"160 Muslim-Americans† have been accused of being violent, and/or being terrorists within the last decade previous to 9/11 (Islamphobia). These islamophobes tend to forget that since 9/11, many Muslims have aided America with security and law enforcement in order to prevent another terrorist attack. Many Muslims admit to feeling unappreciated and disrespected by those in the West. In addition, 52% of Americans and 48% of Canadians even believe that the West doesn’t respect Muslim societies. (Islamophobia) Tahera Ahmed, who recently was discriminated against by being denied aShow MoreRelatedSaudi Arabia s Education System881 Words   |  4 PagesSaudi Arabia’s education system has drastically changed. When the Kingdom was established in 1932, education was available t o very few people, mostly the children of wealthy families living in the major cities. Today, Saudi Arabia’s education system includes 25 public and 27 private universities, some 30,000 schools and a large number of colleges and other institutions. The system is open to all citizens, and provides students with free education, books and health services. While the study of IslamRead MoreEssay on Future of Islam624 Words   |  3 Pagesthoughts. I had no clue what the future of this religion would be I thought there are people for the American Gov. who are being payed a lot of money to figure this out and I don’t think they even know. So I decided to do research to figure out what my opinion on this matter was. I found that there could be different futures for different places, like Islam in the United States and Islam in the Middle East. I found that in the pre 9/11 days Muslims were a proud people and one of America’s largestRead MoreIslam, By Michael Lipka And Conrad Hackett1606 Words   |  7 PagesToday, religion is a very controversial topic; and perhaps the most controversial religion of all, is Islam. Islam is the world s second largest religion after Christianity, and the fastest growing religion in the world. Research conducted by Michael Lipka and Conrad Hackett found that, Muslims will grow more than twice as fast as the overall world population between 2010 and 2050 and, in the second half of this century, will likely surpass Christians as the world’s largest religious group. WithRead MoreReligion And Ethnicity : The Islamic Religion991 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and Ethnicity Religion and ethnicity are two of the many common factors in the U.S. that encourage individuals to discriminate and be prejudice to certain groups belonging to those factors. The Islamic Religion is a form of religion that has very different beliefs, worship practices, and values. Other religious groups and even outsiders, don’t understand their religion because they’ve never experienced it first hand. Many religions believe in one god, other in many gods, and some in noRead MoreThe Rise Of Islamophobia Has Affected The Lives Of Many Muslims Living Of Western Countries1708 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise of Islamophobia has affected the lives of many Muslims living in Western countries. Islamophobia by nature is racist, it makes general assumptions of a large group of people who share a common belief system. Making any generalization of the followers of Islam or of Islam itself, will oversimplify what is a diverse and complex global religious tradition. Yet western conv erts to Islam are often met with incomprehension, a white Muslim does not fit in with most people’s association of IslamRead MoreA Brief Note On Islamophobia, The Prejudice Against Muslims1343 Words   |  6 Pagesprejudice against Muslims, has become an increasing social injustice issue in post 9/11 America. Although the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers are what sparked the racism and hateful acts directed at Muslims, the unfair treatment and intolerance has grown worse in the past year alone since the growing public awareness of ISIS. Many Americans are uneducated on the facts outside of what they hear from the media, and they do not recognize a difference between Islamic extremists and Muslims. There is a misconceptionRead MoreThe Cultural Issues Of Christianity863 Words   |  4 Pagescomparison. Twice a year they have Eid. The social issue is that generally children have to attend school and people go to work as they are not considered public holidays. PRC (2014) states that there approximately 2.9 million Muslims in the UK which is 4.8% of the UK population. Muslims are campaigning for Eid and other Islamic festivals to be considered as public holidays according to BBC News (2014) as Conservative MP Bob Blackman has obtained a petition signed by over 120,000 people that Eid should beRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The Diversity Of A Countries Society1201 Words   |  5 Pagesnot only the people who live in these places, but the relationship among other countries as well. Immigration places a huge role in the diversity of a countries society. Through the interaction and integration of certain resources, people, and religions, conflict is increased within and across these areas. We see these up rises in places such as France and India. Throughout the years, many of France’s immigrants have come from European countries and the Maghreb countries throughout North AfricaRead MoreThe Possiblity of Muslims Following Their Religion Faithfully in Britain888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Possiblity of Muslims Following Their Religion Faithfully in Britain I believe that it is possible for Muslims to follow their religion faithfully in Britain but it would be difficult. Firstly I do believe that problems will occur with Muslims living in Britain however since there are more Muslims living here over time I cannot see how living in Britain should be a barrier to their faith. Since the Race Relations Act was passed in 1976 any discrimination of raceRead MoreIslamophobia: Muslims and Terrorism1162 Words   |  5 Pages9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed

Managerial and Personal Effectiveness in Human Resources Management Free Essays

string(138) " the theoretical concepts and finally, the interactive effectiveness in guiding others towards the goal, the human aspect \(Katz, 1974\)\." Introduction My name is XYZ. I’m a business graduate and an entrepreneur by profession. I remember what it was like being a student. We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial and Personal Effectiveness in Human Resources Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now During my business graduate program that was spread across a span of 4 years from 2004 – 2008, I lead numerous teams and groups for our term projects. Over the years I realized that team leadership is one of my strengths. My projects would always reflect team spirit and team work. Employment History During my graduate program I always aspired and dreamt of working as an entrepreneur and running a business at my own terms. So, once I graduated I set off to set up my own magazine publishing company in 2009. What I loved about setting up my own business from scratch was the huge learning experience that I went through, with unlimited scope and a journey that continues. Working for other established firms is good, but then you are limited to a certain role in an organization where procedures are already set and where your scope is limited. In your own startup you get to experiment beyond a boundary and find for yourself what works and what doesn’t; the learning is immense. Job Description Being an entrepreneur is different from being a manager within a job. You’re not just an HR Manager or Finance individual or even just a Marketing Executive. A good entrepreneur has to ensure that he recruits and retains a motivated work force, attracts business, introduces cost efficient ways and earns a handsome profit for the organization. An entrepreneur is an all-in-one role for his/her respective organization. When I first set off to set up my own Magazine Publishing Company I had nothing but a little money to invest, some educational background and understanding of business and a business idea. My job responsibility for the past 3 years has thus been the development of this business. From getting business from advertising companies, to managing relationships with the retail channels and managing human relations, my job entails everything and more. Today, I manage a team of 12 people that include designers, writers and editors. I myself am the Chief Marketing Officer with most of my efforts geared towards business development. Reflection Personal Effectiveness | Ability to manage self and others Objective Analysis: When I first set up the organization I faced a situation all too familiar with most startups, the employee turnover rate was very high. Since companies take time in branding themselves as good employers, people generally treat startups like train stations, either just a platform to kick start their professional career or just a resting point between two jobs. It is very inconvenient for organizations, especially startups, to spend time, money and effort in recruiting, hiring and training employees only to have them lured away by, what many might consider to be more attractive buyers in the market for labor. It is much costlier to replace employees than to retain them (Herzberg, 1987). As a new business I lacked the resources to be able to pay higher than the market rate or to offer luring financial incentives. I thus tried to motivate people through more intrinsic incentives. About 6 months had passed since the business was set up but the situational had not particularly improved since employees would join the organization but leave before their probation period would end. The additional costs of finding new resources, having them trained and then having them quit when coupled with the recession underway wasn’t particularly one of the scenarios I had dreamt of as the CEO. Subjective Analysis As a student, I had always been automatically been trusted as the group leader and the skill was something that came naturally to me. However, it was the first time that I had to consciously put my skill to test and make an effort to be a good leader. When I assumed the task of ensuring that the employee turnover rate would go down and the overall team spirit among all organizational members would rise, I was thrilled, perhaps, because I believed to be good at it. Upon conducting a situational analysis of the company and measuring factors that might be held responsible in the company having a low retention rate, high turnover rate and generally lower levels of morale, I realized that perhaps I was underestimating the importance of extrinsic incentives that could have helped to achieve maximum managerial effectiveness. Having failed in motivating employees through extrinsic factors, I looked deeper into what could have been the issue. Growth should be a mutually beneficial and mutually attained characteristic for any organization and its employees. As a manager I had overlooked something very important, I failed to see how important it was that an organization’s strategic plan should be able to support and match with an individual’s plans. For managerial effects to gain maximum effectiveness, organizational goals need to be made coherent with an employee’s personal goals. Reflective Analysis When it comes to problem solving situations like these, Personal effectiveness can be categorized as one’s ability to solve the following 4: adaptation, goal attainment, tension management and integration (Sutton Ford, 1982). The process of Human Resource Management and applying management to oneself is a part of management known as Self-Management. It is important to note that one cannot simply hope to manage others if they cannot manage their selves. Any study of management is fruitless unless it is accompanied by positive changes in one’s personal life (Malik, 2010). Effectiveness can best be explained as the outcome of a manger’s effort in trying to cope with a scenario or situation by properly achieving the desired results or meeting the set goals or targets in every organizational aspect. Personal and managerial effectiveness comes as an outcome of three main aspects, the personal knowledge of skills and qualifications needed to come up to the technical aspect, the understanding of the theoretical concepts and finally, the interactive effectiveness in guiding others towards the goal, the human aspect (Katz, 1974). You read "Managerial and Personal Effectiveness in Human Resources Management" in category "Essay examples" Achieving effectiveness in the management of all the above mentioned three dimensions will provide the recipe for productivity and efficiency by developing self and others. To achieve effectiveness in personal management the manager is expected to be doing everything just right. The important point here is that personal effectiveness is the key to managing others and one’s self in the organizational environment. Personal and managerial effectiveness matters most in an organization in situations where the chances of progress are most direly needed and wanted. However, little attention seems to have been paid to managerial effectiveness in comparison to some other aspects of organizational dynamics (Srivastava Sinha, 2004) Career Development Objective Analysis When I had a team of 10 people with me, I tried to motivate them through intrinsic motivators. I did what I felt would have been the right thing to do and I focused the organization’s efforts to intrinsic rewards. The first of these efforts was an office get together where my intention was to get the employees socialize with one another. Then we announced the employee of the month and it proved to be a double ended sword. To be precise, unfortunately, the efforts were not entirely fruitful and the employee retention rate didn’t significantly improve over a significant period of time. I noticed that many of my employees belonged to the first and second stage in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the organization was moving towards a more intrinsically rewarding organization. Subjective Analysis Initially, I was quite confident about the efforts I was putting in to motivate employees. I was positive that they will produce desired results. I arranged an office get together to let the management and employees meet in an informal, friendly environment. It went well but wasn’t exactly a success. I did see several bored faces and overheard a conversation or two where people felt like they were dragged to a party while they wished to spend some quality time at home. Next, I tried to announce the employee of the month. It did motivate the person who was awarded since he performed better in the months that followed but I noticed that it brought the morale of several other employees down to a great extent. Having gained considerable experience since then, now as I look back I realize where and what I missed. Had it been then, perhaps I could have designed a more effective strategy, the strategy of career development. Reflective Analysis Career Planning and Managerial Effectiveness Career plan holds substantial importance in the management of Human Resources. Employers need to realize the existence of their employees’ concerns and help them achieve their career plans in order to attract and retain the best talent. Career planning can thus act as a crucial tool for employee motivation (Pat hargreaves, 2000). The end objective of career planning is to prepare the employee for a journey that could be mutually beneficial for him/her and the organization s/he ends up working for. Career planning thus plays the role of a synchronizer between the missions and goals of the organization and the aims and aspirations of the employee. If these two start moving in harmony; the benefits of it are enjoyed equally by the employee and the employer[1] (Schein, 1978). Employee Motivation The end result that one needs to achieve from effective managerial practices is boosted employee morale and a high level of employee motivation prevailing in the organization. It’s true that at the end of the day, all of us work because we have bread and butter to earn; for the salary we get in return. But then; there are people who would go for a lower paying job, because it gives them more authority and decision making power, or somewhere where the work environment is friendlier and open to ideas. These are all, but, some of the factors that are known as the motivators. Motivation is a drive to do or not do something and that drive can be as individual as the person[2] (Lindner, n.d.). The best thing about Career planning as an employee motivation tool is that unlike other incentives the strategy does not â€Å"assume† anything. Proper career planning and development programs call for the employers to officially interview and ask for each individual to express their individual goals and aspirations in life. A company can thus better adhere to these goals when they clearly know it, match those with some of its own goals and create an environment that synergistically nourishes both the organization’s and the employee’s goals[3] (Douglas McGregor, 2006). Leadership Objective Analysis An entrepreneur has to be leader; s/he has to have the vision to be able to guide a group of people towards the long term organizational goals. I’ve always learned and experienced that setting SMART targets for yourself and your subordinates is perhaps the most effective way of achieving a target. I therefore, set a target for the company to break even in one year. We had to make up for the fixed costs of setting up the business, setting up the company website and other fixed costs. All the while, we had to make sure we effectively start covering our operating costs. As a leader I conducted regular meetings with the team and made it very clear how the success and the achievement of the target were important for each member of the organization. I ensured clear and constant channels of communications among team members, resolved team conflicts where they occurred and appreciated and encouraged team members wherever I felt that any effort was being made. During the team discussion I would have an ideal way of going about achieving an objective but I was open to other people’s opinion too. Once or twice did it happen that a team member tried to impose their ideas and completely reject mine, however ultimately it was my word that was acted upon. We were able to achieve our target on time and within budget. Subjective Analysis I was thrilled to lead a team of 12 people because I had not led that many people in the past and it obviously meant that I had a challenge to counter and that it would be an opportunity to stretch myself a bit. Of course I felt nervous, because previously even with the worst scenario I wasn’t exactly answerable to someone. This time however, my entire career and investment depended on my success. On our orientation where I assigned roles, changed responsibilities for a few and defined rules to abide by, I felt resistance from my team members. Maybe it was something that I just felt because it got better later on as they began to feel comfortable with me and so did I. But that might also have been because I realized change wasn’t easy after all and that people are always resistive to change. When organizations are adapting and going through change, a lot of skill is requirement to manage this change. Coaching is thus an extremely integral part of management in order to prepare the workforce on how to cope with the change[4] (FRIED, 1987). I therefore, played the role of a leader and a manager as well as a coach. Reflective Analysis Leadership plays an integral role in an organization and can at most times be a deciding factor for the success or failure of many (Bass, 1990). Good leadership can help the team and the entire organization through challenging times into good bright times. Every leader is a manager however, not every manager is a leader. While a manager tries to makes the best out of the limited resources s/he has in order to meet objectives, a leader tries to create opportunities with a unique vision. Having said that, what exactly is leadershipIs every leader equally effectiveOf course not A leader can suppose several roles and in many different ways. A leader could be authoritative or s/he could be really friendly and down to earth who encourages participation. A leader could also be a guide who assists his/her team where and when needed. In my role as a leader, I believe to have adopted the role of a participatory leader. However, I was strict and authoritative in my own way too. I would invite people when a decision was to be made and a direction to be selected and I respected people’s opinions and choices but once a direction would be set, I expected people to comply by it. More than any two of the above I was also a coach to my team. There can be two main reasons why someone might want to coach somebody; these could be improving a person’s skill set by ultimately improving their performance and helping them in improving their self-image and making them believe that they have the ability and the desire to achieve something (Campbell, 2007). Learning Outcomes | Final Reflection Generally speaking, Entrepreneurs never consciously try to harm their organizations. They being human beings, just make mistakes which can at times have drastic impacts. I, as an Entrepreneur, a manager as well as a team leader obviously would not have wanted my organization to bear any loss whether big or small. While I was successful as a team leader, I did fail as a strategist when it came to motivating employees for the first few months. The loss accounted to the mistakes that I made as a leader and a manager and that has accumulated into the following learning outcomes referring to each of the points discussed above; As a leader, always indulge in positive criticism that does not humiliate the employee When giving a negative feedback, focus on the solution and how the person can improve rather focusing on the weaknesses Make employees a part of decision making and planning Relate organizational goals to each individual’s personal aspirations and make them see how s/he can achieve his/her goals by achieving organizational goals Listen carefully to employees and improve channels of communication between you and them Slowly seep into the role of a coacher but don’t impose yourself on your employees. That being said, personal and managerial effectiveness is an on-going process that one continues to learn as we move up the ladder in our careers. Effectiveness is achieved and is the most fruitful for an organization when you succeed in motivating and managing people through self-management. You are successful when you have a team of loyal employees because there’s no better asset on your balance sheet than a loyal work force. References Bass, B. M., 1990. Bass Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership.Free Press. Campbell, E. M., 2007. Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneWciaries on persistence behavior. [Online] Available at: http://www.management.wharton.upenn.edu/grant/GrantCampbellChenCottoneLapedisLee_OBHDP2007.pdf [Accessed 2012]. Douglas McGregor, J. C.-G., 2006. The Human Side Of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill Professional. Herzberg, F., 1987. One More Time: How Do You Motivate EmployeesHBR, September. Katz, R., 1974. Skills of an Effective Administrator. Havard Business Review. Lindner, J. R., n.d. Understanding Employee Motivation. Journal Editorial Office. Malik, F., 2010. Productions and Operations Management. 1.1 ed. s.l.:s.n. Pat hargreaves, P. J., 2000. The human resource development handbook.Kogan Page Publishers. Schein, E. H., 1978. Career dynamics: matching individual and organizational needs. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Srivastava, M. Sinha, A. K., 2004. Individual Characteristic for Managerial Effectiveness in a Competitive Environment: An Exploration. Conference on Global Competition Competitiveness of Indian Corporate, pp. 119-131. Sutton, R. I. Ford, L. H., 1982. Problem-Solving Adequacy in Hospital Subunits. Human Relations, Volume 35, pp. 675-701. [1] http://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Career_dynamics.html?id=UyqB19IEM5gCredir_esc=y [2] http://www.joe.org/joe/1998june/rb3.php [3] http://books.google.com.pk/books/about/The_human_side_of_enterprise.html?id=0Td-U8yTjVECredir_esc=y [4] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1987.tb00605.x/pdf How to cite Managerial and Personal Effectiveness in Human Resources Management, Essay examples

Applied Business Research & Ethics Structures of Human Body

Question: Discuss about theApplied Business Research EthicsforStructures of Human Body. Answer: Introduction The fundamental structures of human body are cells. It is considered to be an elaborate mass of various types of cells with definite function and organization into tissues to further form organs. The concept of the stem cells emerged in the 19th century, but the proper experimental procedure were not available at that time. The re-emergence of the term occurred after the nuclear bombings of 1945, when researches on the survivors of the incident began (Bonneuil and Brandt 2016). Stem cells are referred to as the cells that have the potentiality to develop into various different types of cells within the body. They are considered as repairing system of the body. The stem cells undergo infinite divisions and form various kinds of cells, this continues as long as the host body is alive. A stem cell after division either results in a stem cell or some other form of cell like brain cell, muscle cell or red cell. Stem cells can be categorized into pluripotent or multipotent stem cells. The former produces all kind of specialized cells but cannot produce an entire organism of their own .The later produce a specialized subset of cells but in smaller quantity. A stem cell line once is established remains immortal irrespective of the way it had been derived (Hou et al. 2013). In the present assignment, the pluripotent stem cells are considered as the selected research type for obtaining the stem cells as they have the ability to produce many cells and ensure quality and length of life. The various ethical and legal issues related to the use of the selected type of stem cells, unborn babies, pregnant women and the potential for further international spread of the Zika Virus will be addressed adequately. Selection of a Particular Research Type and Rationale The type of research to obtain stem cells should be such that the stem cell lines can produce multiple tissues of human body which helps in improvement of the quality of life and longevity. Stem cell therapies can prove to be a promising technique to devastate certain serious diseases. According to NIH, it is very crucial to carry out all types of research to come up with the best kind of stem cells (Ding et al. 2013). The chosen type of stem cell research is the embryonic pluripotent stem cell. This is so because choosing this type of research methodology will facilitate improvement in the quality of life and longevity as it has the potentiality to revolutionize the medical practices. Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Use of Stem Cells There are certain ethical and legal considerations in embryonic stem cell research. In the research studies, the embryos used for the purposes of conducting the experiments must meet the essential requirements in accordance with the laid guidelines of the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) or such equivalent bodies (Li, Atkins and Bubela 2014).The regulatory guidelines must be followed especially when the parental donors have given prior consent for perusing the research. Hence, these are the important ethical components for stem cell research. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) lines are derives from the cells that were either existing embryos or surplus embryos created for Artificial Reproductive Technique (ART), hence no longer required for reproductive purpose. Research that makes use of surplus embryos must meet guidelines of institutional review boards (IRBs) or equivalent bodies, especially in terms of prior informed consent of parental donors (Wagner et al. 2013). The Inter national Regulatory Landscape Regarding national policy of human embryo creation for the purposes of research investigated that, seventeen countries permitted derivation of hESC from surplus embryos. Among them, fifteen countries allowed the hESC creation for research purposes. They include Australia, Canada, Japan, China, and India and so on. These countries by their guidelines restricted the period for culturing of the created embryos to fourteenth day or at the time when the primitive streak is formed (Ishii, Pera and Greely 2013).The restrictions were quite justifiable as the formation of the primitive creature indicates the significance of life or initial stage of becoming a human being (Kass 2002). In some countries, proper justification regarding the necessity to create embryo for the study is mandatory for getting the permission for conducting the research work. In countries like Australia, India, Belgium, Israel, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, South Africa, Spain and the UK , a public consultation and authorization is required for creation of human embryo as per the law laid in these countries (de Miguel-Beriain 2015). It is also required in those countries to explain that the embryos used in studies are not surplus embryos that are ideally used for the techniques of invitro fertilization and hence undergo the review processes. In the countries where the creation of embryo is permissible for research studies, the method of therapeutic gene cloning by the use of somatic cell gene transfer is generally considered as a permitted technique for the research purposes. The other permitted techniques in various countries comprise of hESC derivations and parthenogenesis. In addition to them, in Australia a special kind of embryo called hybrid embryo is permitted to be used for the studies, in the UK and Singapore, cytoplasmic hybrids are used for the stated purpose. The countries like the UK, Belgium, Denmark, Canada and Japan, the research studies are permitte d that lead to the creation of human embryos for improving the Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART) or provide a newer set of helpful informations regarding the technique. According to the Australian Act, by the use of precursor cells present in the human embryos, there is a huge possibility for creation of the human embryos. The precursor cells can be considered as germ cells that are induced rather from human embryonic stem cells and not from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPCs). The guidelines of Japan permitted the creation of germ cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells. However, the fertilization technique involving induced germ cells are prohibited now. In Australia, Canada, Belgium, Denmark and the UK, the researchers might be allowed for creation of the human embryo after necessary prior consultation and permission from appropriate regulatory bodies. The embryos are allowed for growth and development, kept under strict observation f or 14 days to the potential creating embryonic stem cells from induced germ cells. The federal funding is prohibited in the United States in cases where the research study results in destruction of the human embryonic cells or has the risk of being damaged. The researches that do not obtain federal funding, such laws and regulations are not applicable to them in the United States. The researches that do not obtain federal funding, such laws and regulations are not applicable to them in the United States. The individual statutes of the states influence the research studies. In California, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, the statutes have good influence and encourage the researches with the embryonic cells of human, whereas the states like Michigan and Louisiana, the researches with human embryo is banned (Levine 2008).The researches that are not funded by the federals are allowed for using induced germ cells to create human embryos but i n doing so prior approval is required both from the local concerned authority as well as the Institutional review Board (IRB). The Judiciary system of Japan has special guidelines that permit the use of stem cells for human embryo creation. However a policy came into being in 2004 that banned the research works involving such stem cells as it was believed that the moral status of the fetus and human dignity is harmed by such actions (Walters 2004). There were certain exceptions in the laid policy that are already discussed. The utilization of germ cells that are derived from pluripotent hESC or iPSC are considered legal for research studies in some other countries while the others have strict inhibition for such actions. However, the countries need to reconsider their policies and guidelines regarding the use of such cells in research activities as they are believed to be a promising tool for combating various diseases. Irrespective of all the similarities and dissimilarities in the derivation method of the stem cells, all human embryos should e given the equal respect in terms of morality and ethics. The Legal and Ethical Issues Related to the Unborn Babies and the Pregnant Women Embryonic stem cell researches give rise to critical and major ethical issues as it requires use of human embryo for derivation of the stem cells upon destruction of the embryo. Hence, the moral status of an embryo is the main point of consideration in this regard. It had been argued that an embryo is actually a human being that is presently at its embryonic stage. Personhood, potentiality and human dignity are the important considerations in this context (Jaworska and Tannenbaum 2013). Personhood is the necessary condition for getting a status of being a person. It is often argued that at the early stage of pre-implantation, it does not contain any intellectual, physiological, psychological or emotional properties hence cannot be associated with personhood (Rudy 2015) Potentiality is yet another consideration in moral status of the fetus. It is agreeable that the embryo will grow and develop into an individual human being in normal course of time. It is also true that they have high attrition rate, many of them die and cannot develop into an individual human being. Hence, the moral argument is not decisive in this backdrop. Human dignity is another important part of moral status determination. The dignity should be maintained for all sorts of embryonic cells and considered as a living being that have the potential to grow into a human being. Hence, the research works must be done taking into such considerations that do not harm the morality issues (Rudy 2015). The use of supernumerary invitro fertilization embryos for the purpose of stem cell research is allowed in case the family has separated or all of them are or required for achieving pregnancy. The embryos that are not used immediately are stored in frozen conditions. They sometimes lead to their destruction which is considered unethical. There it necessitates an act for ensuring the proper utilization of the stored embryos. This initiated the Nothing is lost principle. It states that the supernumerary IVF embryos should not be allowed to simply get destroyed if not used for reproductive procedures; rather they should be used in research study to carry out necessary procedures (Hursthouse 2013). The principle of proportionality is another important consideration for the research purposes. It states that the embryos are not given the moral status of a complete human being but are considered to have moral values. These moral values must be respected and treated with regards to the high levels of morality (Andersson 2016). The non-invasive method for prenatal diagnosis is a newer technology that allows the testing of fetal genes during the first trimester by isolation of cell free fetal DNA from the mothers blood. This results in emergence of numerous ethical and legal issues. This is a non-invasive technique, hence is reliable and safe as compared to techniques like amniocentesis which is associated with high risk factor. The ethical issues become critical further in case the testing involves the whole genome sequencing (Dickens 2014). Potential for Further International Spread of Zika Virus Zika virus is spread by Aedes mosquitoes that are active during the day time. Zika fever is the infection caused by the virus (Malone et al. 2016). They are spread by the vector mosquitoes belonging to A.aegypti and A. albopictus. It was discovered 70 years age in the Uganda forest and isolated for the first time in the year 1947 (Sikka et al. 2016). It has been found that the Zika virus may spread from a pregnant mother to her fetus resulting in microcephaly, birth defects and malformations of brain. Series of experimental procedures involving cell lines from human and animals demonstrated that the virus has the capability to infect the nerve cells and hence called neurotropic. The ability to cross the placental membrane was further examined through a serious of tests involving amniotic fluids, placental membrane and fetal tissues. The Center for disease Control and Prevention (CDC) clearly stated that the Zika virus is the primary cause of microcephaly as per the current evidence ( Fiorentino and Montero 2016).However, the rate at which the transmission occurs from mother to fetal body is still not clear and thus requires further studies and experimentations. It is also associated with congenital and neurological impairments and is an international public concern (Madhukar et al. 2016). The 2015-2016 epidemic caused by Zika virus was prevalent over Southern America and Caribbean areas due to deficiency of knowledge regarding the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of the virus that were discovered in Uganda 70 years ago (Simonin et al. 2016). The evidences from the recent outbreak of Zika indicated that the infection has the capability to spread internationally and they establish new vectors for transmission. The emergency committee focused on the potential risk factors that are associated with the Olympic and Paralympic Games. It took close review of the informations and data that were provided by Brazil and Advisors that are specialized in arbovirus. The spreading of the disease was worldwide, travelling through the medicines, gatherings of masses and bioethics. Eventually, the committee came to the conclusion that there was a low risk of the international spread of the infection further. This was so because the Olympics and Paralympics would be hosted by Brazil. The games would be held during winters. In winter seasons the intensity of the transmission would be low. Moreover, the control measures for the vectors infectious transmission could be intensified near and around the locations where the events would be organized. This would ensure further reduction of the risk level (Lewnard, Gonsalves and Ko 2016). Recommendations It is recommended that the research methodology to obtain the stem cells must be such that they produce cells I larger number. It should also be taken into account that they are used for improving the ART or newer techniques. This would ensure quality life and increase the life span of human beings (Mizuno 2016). It is recommended that it should have ethical acceptability and eligibility for federal funding irrespective of the source of derivation of the cells; it should be taken care of that the prior consent of the concerned mothers and individuals donating the research materials are obtained and formally recorded. Moreover, it is recommended that there should be restriction in the sale of the embryos taking into account its ethical and moral aspects. The needs, benefits of use and demerits must be addressed well and the review of the entire procedure by the Institutional Review Board and local committees must be carried out subsequently. Conclusion It is concluded that stem cells have greater potentials to eliminate fatal diseases. They are the cells that have the capability to develop into various different types of cells within the body. They are considered as repairing system of the body. In this assignment the pluripotent stem cells are considered as the selected research type for obtaining the stem cells as they have the ability to produce many cells and ensure quality and length of life. The ethical and legal issues are important considerations for such types of research study. The moral status of the fetus is also taken into considerations. Some countries have lenient legislative guidelines, while others have strict prohibitions on use of embryonic cells. However, the policies need to be amended and reconsidered for the betterment of humans and eliminate devastating ailments. Irrespective of all the similarities and dissimilarities in the derivation method of the stem cells, all human embryos should be given the equal re spect in terms of morality and ethics. Hence the research should be carried out taking into account all the important considerations of ethical acceptability. References: Andersson, A.K.M., 2016. Challenging the principle of proportionality.Journal of medical ethics,42(4). Bonneuil, C. and Brandt, C., 2016. Heredity Explored: Between Public Domain and Experimental Science. de Miguel-Beriain, I., 2015. The ethics of stem cells revisited.Advanced drug delivery reviews,82. Dickens, B.M., 2014. Ethical and legal aspects of noninvasive prenatal genetic diagnosis.International Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics,124(2). Ding, Q., Regan, S.N., Xia, Y., Oostrom, L.A., Cowan, C.A. and Musunuru, K., 2013. Enhanced efficiency of human pluripotent stem cell genome editing through replacing TALENs with CRISPRs.Cell stem cell,12(4). Fiorentino, D.G. and Montero, F.J., 2016. The Zika Virus and Pregnancy.Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports,5(3). Hou, P., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, C., Guan, J., Li, H., Zhao, T., Ye, J., Yang, W., Liu, K. and Ge, J., 2013. Pluripotent stem cells induced from mouse somatic cells by small-molecule compounds.Science,341(6146). Hursthouse, R., 2013. Moral Status.The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Ishii, T., Pera, R.A.R. and Greely, H.T., 2013. Ethical and legal issues arising in research on inducing human germ cells from pluripotent stem cells.Cell Stem Cell,13(2). Jaworska, A. and Tannenbaum, J., 2013. The grounds of moral status. Kass, L.R., 2002.Human cloning and human dignity: The report of the President's Council on Bioethics. PublicAffairs. Levine, A.D., 2008. Policy considerations for states supporting stem cell research: evidence from a survey of stem cell scientists.Public Administration Review,68(4). Lewnard, J.A., Gonsalves, G. and Ko, A.I., 2016. Low risk for international Zika virus spread due to the 2016 Olympics in Brazil.Annals of internal medicine. Li, M.D., Atkins, H. and Bubela, T., 2014. The global landscape of stem cell clinical trials.Regenerative medicine,9(1). Madhukar, G.V., Bhausaheb, D.K., Babasaheb, K.K., Tukaram, D.R. and Balkrishna, S.S., 2016. ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION: AN OVERVIEW. Malone, R.W., Homan, J., Callahan, M.V., Glasspool-Malone, J., Damodaran, L., Schneider, A.D.B., Zimler, R., Talton, J., Cobb, R.R., Ruzic, I. and Smith-Gagen, J., 2016. Zika virus: medical countermeasure development challenges.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,10(3). Mizuno, H., 2016. Recommended Ethical Safeguards on Fertilization of Human Germ Cells Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells Solely for Research Purposes.Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. Rudy, B., 2015. Embryonic Stem Cell Research, the Ethics, and the Alternatives. Sikka, V., Chattu, V.K., Popli, R.K., Galwankar, S.C., Kelkar, D., Sawicki, S.G., Stawicki, S.P. and Papadimos, T.J., 2016. The emergence of zika virus as a global health security threat: A review and a consensus statement of the INDUSEM Joint working Group (JWG).Journal of global infectious diseases,8(1). Simonin, Y., Loustalot, F., Desmetz, C., Foulongne, V., Constant, O., Fournier-Wirth, C., Leon, F., Mols, J.P., Goubaud, A., Lemaitre, J.M. and Maquart, M., 2016. Zika Virus Strains Potentially Display Different Infectious Profiles in Human Neural Cells.EBioMedicine. Wagner, A.M., Krenger, W., Holzgreve, W., Brkli, P. and Surbek, D.V., 2013. Use of human embryonic stem cells and umbilical cord blood stem cells for research and therapy: a prospective survey among health care professionals and patients in Switzerland.Transfusion,53(11). Walters, L., 2004. Human embryonic stem cell research: an intercultural perspective.Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal,14(1).