North-South Divide - 1613 Words

The North-South Divide (or Rich-Poor Divide[citation needed]) is a socio-economic and political division that exists between the wealthy developed countries, known collectively as the North, and the poorer developing countries (least developed countries), or the South.[1] Although most nations comprising the North are in fact located in the Northern Hemisphere (with the notable exceptions of Australia and New Zealand), the divide is not wholly defined by geography. The North is home to four out of five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and all members of the G8. The North mostly covers the West and the First World, with much of the Second World. The expression North-South divide is still in common use, but†¦show more content†¦On an ideological level, some development geographers have argued that current concentration on the North-South divide as the main organizing principle for understanding the world economy has overlooked the role of inter-imperial conflicts between the United States, Japan, and Europe.[5]. [edit]Defining development Being categorized as part of the â€Å"North† implies development as opposed to belonging to the â€Å"South† which implies a lack thereof. The north becomes synonymous with economic development and industrialization while the South represents the previously colonized countries which are in need of help in the form of international aid agendas [6] In order to understand how this divide occurs, a definition of â€Å"development† itself is needed. The Dictionary of Human Geography defines development as â€Å"[p]rocesses of social change or [a change] to class and state projects to transform national economies.[7] This definition entails an understanding of economic development which is imperative when trying to understand the north-south divide. Economic Development is a measure of progress in a specific economy. It refers to advancements in technology, a transition from an economy based largely on agriculture to one based on industry and an improvement in living standards.[8][9] Other factors that are included in the conceptualization of what a developed country is include life expectancy and theShow MoreRelatedThe Global North/South Divide1724 Words   |  7 PagesA descriptive essay on the Globla North/South divide. Explores the social, cuptural and economic differences that exist between the regions defined as the global north and the global south. The theory of the Global North and Global South is a new geopolitical perspective. It divides the world into two blocs – the industrialized countries of the global North and the poor countries of the South on the global level of analysis. While â€Å"Global South† is sometimes used as a synonym for the more familiarRead More Antebellum Slavery: The Great North-South Divide781 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod began, the American Nation was divided into the North and South by many issues but most economic issues arising from western expansion and slavery. While the North had abolished slavery, the South insisted on slavery for the cultivation of their cash crops especially cotton. The south had religious and racial justifications for the institution of slavery and even went so far as to proclaim slavery was for the slave’s own benefit. The North, motivated by the second Great Awakening however, hadRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The North South Divide In Italy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThey begin to show the deficits of the system by introducing the North-South Divide in Italy, wherein those who live in the south of the country tended to be less positive about the state of their country and their regional syste m. This was true in discussions about public satisfaction, and from councillors themselves where in the north was consistently more optimistic about the state of the regional system, even though all preferred the regional system to the former national one. Though talks aboutRead MoreHow Did the Indsutrial Development Unite or Divide the North and the South?1434 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial and technological development. Both the North and the South created many advances in railroad and water transportation. The Union, however, was far more advanced technologically than the Confederate states . 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Slavery was defined as a legal or economic system in which principles of property law were applied to humans allowing them to be classified as property, to be owned, bought and sold accordinglyRead MoreSummary of Industrial Convergence, Globalization, and the Persistence of the North-South Divide by Arrighi, G,. Silver, J, B,. and Brewer, D, B,. (2003)1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Persistence of the North-South Divide. Studies in Comparative International Development. p.3-31 Through the use of descriptive and comparative analysis, the authors intend on demonstrating that the convergence of the industrialization gap was not accompanied by a convergence in the income levels gap between former First World and Third World countries. Thus, the North-South divide still exists. Through economic models, the persistence of the North-South income divide is explained. SimultaneouslyRead MoreThe Global Divide Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesread further, you will see how globalization and the north- south global divide play a key role in our nation’s economy. From the wars on European soil and increasing poverty in Africa, to the booming technological abilities in Japan, this one word will be an understatement to all things to come. I’ll explain how the global divide started and how globalization plays a key role in the world’s own destructive nature. As the gap between the two divides grows further and further apart, the one questionRead MoreTh e Annexation Of Texas And The United States928 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be done with the new found territory. Whether it was people of the north looking to prevent another slave state from acquiring statehood, or slave owning people of the south trying to gain leverage in the House of Representatives, people had differing opinions on the topic of Texas. 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The divide finally became so great, that the United States split into the Confederacy (South) and the Union (North), and fighting erupted. â€Å" â€Å"The Civil War,† Randall Jimerson observes, â€Å"became a to tal war involving the entire population precisely because both sides fought for ideological principles. Compromise and surrender were unthinkable when so much was at stake.† †(Finseth, 16). The root of the cause for the divide was slavery, but there